If service on the defendant is improper, what may the court require?

• A. Immediate trial
• B. Re-service to ensure proper jurisdiction
• C. Dismissal of the case
• D. An immediate default judgment

Answer: (B)

When a court can only act if it has proper notice and authority over the defendant, improper service breaks that link. If service hasn’t been carried out according to the rules, the court may require the plaintiff to re-service the defendant in a way that complies with those rules. This re-service is used to cure the defect so the court gains proper jurisdiction and the case can proceed with due process.

Immediate trial would skip the necessary notice, and a default judgment or dismissal are not the court’s default first response to a service defect—the usual remedy is to re-service to fix thejurisdictional issue.