In civil cases, what is the function of a citation?

• A. A notice informing the defendant of the lawsuit
• B. An order to appear for trial
• C. A verdict rendered by the court
• D. A list of damages sought

Answer: (A)

A civil citation (often called a summons) is the notice that starts the defendant’s involvement in the case. It informs the defendant that a civil action has been filed, states the court and case details, and explains how and when the defendant must respond. The main purpose is to provide due process—making sure the defendant is informed and given an opportunity to answer or appear. The citation is usually served with the complaint and requires a response within a set period, or risk a default judgment. It is not an order to appear for trial, not a verdict, and not a list of damages.