What are courts created by acts of the Texas Legislature referred to as?

• A. Administrative tribunals
• B. Courts at law
• C. Federal courts
• D. Courts of equity

Answer: (B)

The main idea is understanding how courts are categorized by how they’re created and what remedies they provide. Courts created by acts of the Legislature are courts at law. When the Texas Legislature establishes a court by statute, it creates a forum to hear cases and award legal remedies, typically monetary damages. This contrasts with courts of equity, which historically handled non-monetary relief like injunctions or specific performance. Administrative tribunals are not courts but agencies issuing determinations, and federal courts belong to the U.S. system, not Texas-created. So the best fit is that these are courts at law.