What is a temporary restraining order (TRO) and how is it obtained?

• A. A temporary restraining order is a permanent order issued after a full evidentiary hearing.
• B. A TRO is issued without any justification or notice.
• C. A TRO requires no court involvement.
• D. A TRO is a short-term court order to prevent harm until a hearing; usually obtained ex parte with proper justification and notice for a hearing.

Answer: (D)

A temporary restraining order is a short-term court order meant to stop imminent harm or protect someone’s rights until a full hearing can take place. It is often issued quickly in emergencies, usually on an ex parte basis, meaning the person seeking protection can obtain it without the other party being present. But there must be a showing of immediate need and risk, and the court will typically set a hearing date and require notice so the restrained party can respond. The TRO is temporary and remains in effect only until the hearing or until the court issues a longer-lasting order.

This isn’t a permanent order issued after a full evidentiary hearing, and it isn’t granted without justification or notice. It also isn’t something that happens without court involvement.