What is the next procedural step when settlement cannot be reached?

• A. The case is dismissed immediately
• B. Arbitration will be required
• C. The case proceeds to trial before a court of competent jurisdiction
• D. The court issues a temporary order

Answer: (C)

When parties can’t reach a settlement, the usual next step is to move toward formal resolution in court. That means the case proceeds to a trial before a court of competent jurisdiction, where evidence is presented and a judge or jury decides the outcome. Arbitration isn’t automatic—it happens only if there’s a prior agreement to arbitrate or a requirement set by contract or law. Dismissal would be appropriate only for specific reasons like lack of jurisdiction or failure to state a claim, not simply because settlement failed. Temporary orders can be issued for urgent issues, but they’re not the normal next step in the progression of a case after settlement fails.