What is the purpose of contempt penalties?

• A. To punish past misconduct even after compliance.
• B. To prevent obstruction and maintain the administration of justice.
• C. To increase the length of trials.
• D. To transfer cases to higher courts.

Answer: (B)

Contempt penalties exist to keep the court’s work moving by deterring and compelling compliance with its orders and by stopping acts that disrupt the judicial process. When someone disobeys a lawful order or otherwise interferes with proceedings, contempt sanctions aim to restore obedience and prevent future obstruction, preserving the integrity and orderly administration of justice. Civil contempt uses coercive measures to compel compliance, while criminal contempt punishes willful disrespect or obstruction. This purpose is not about punishing past misconduct after a violation has ended, nor about lengthening trials or transferring cases.