Which of the following is accurate about who may serve civil process?

• A. Only sheriffs
• B. Sheriffs and constables
• C. Marshals and licensed process servers
• D. Sheriffs, constables, marshals, and licensed process servers or other court-authorized persons

Answer: (D)

Serving civil process relies on authority granted by statutes and court rules, so the person who delivers notice must be someone officially empowered to do so. The most accurate understanding is that civil process may be served by sheriffs, constables, marshals, and licensed process servers or other court-authorized persons. This broad authorization ensures there are qualified individuals available to deliver notices in a consistent, lawful manner across different cases and jurisdictions. Private process servers are permitted when properly licensed, and courts can appoint additional officials or agents as needed, which is why the phrase “or other court-authorized persons” is included. The other options miss at least one category of authorized servers, making them less comprehensive.